Blog Layout

What is Dissolved Oxygen saturation?

Pathfinder • March 17, 2024

In a stable body of water with no stratification, DO will remain at 100% air saturation. The 100% air saturation means that the water is holding as many dissolved gas molecules at it can in equilibrium. At equilibrium, the percentage of each gas in the water would be equivalent to the percentage of that gas in the atmosphere, which is known as its partial pressure.

The water will slowly absorb oxygen and other gases from the atmosphere until it reaches equilibrium at complete saturation. This process is sped up by aeration. It is possible for DO to exceed 100% air saturation in water by biological means.

What contributes to the concentration of Dissolved Oxygen in water:

  • Atmospheric pressure:  Higher atmospheric pressure allows bodies of water to retain more dissolved oxygen. The pressure from above allows the water to hold more oxygen molecules. Therefore, DO concentrations are normally lower at higher elevations due to lower atmospheric pressure.
  • Temperature:  A body of water with lower temperature can contain more dissolved oxygen because oxygen molecules have less movement. The increased movement of oxygen molecules in warmer water allows them to escape out of the water into the air.
  • Depth of the water:  The shallower the water, the higher the concentration of DO because wind creating waves on the surface increases DO, as well as aquatic plants living in shallower light-filled waters create DO as a by-product of photosynthesis.
  • Salinity:  Lower salinity contributes to a higher concentration of DO because salts affect the solubility of gases, essentially driving them out of the water.
  • Bioactivity:  Lower bioactivity of microorganisms in water leads to a higher concentration of DO, because microorganisms feeding on organics and decaying matter use oxygen in their respiration.
A device that has the word jenco on it
By Pathfinder August 31, 2024
Understanding the Jenco 6309PDTF-pH/DO Temperature Analyzer: A Comprehensive Guide When it comes to precise measurement of dissolved oxygen (DO) and temperature in various industrial applications, the Jenco 6309PDTF-pH/DO Temperature Analyzer stands out as a leading choice. This advanced analyzer, available on Pathfinder Instruments, offers unparalleled accuracy and reliability, making it a vital tool for professionals ... Read more The post Understanding the Jenco 6309PDTF-pH/DO Temperature Analyzer: A Comprehensive Guide first appeared on Pathfinder Instruments.
A digital device with the number 04 on it
By Pathfinder August 19, 2024
How to Interpret Data from Measurement Instruments: A Practical Guide When it comes to measurement instruments, accurate data interpretation is essential for making informed decisions, whether you’re in a laboratory, industrial setting, or environmental monitoring. Understanding how to read and interpret data from these instruments can significantly impact your results and outcomes. This guide will ... Read more The post How to Interpret Data from Measurement Instruments: A Practical Guide first appeared on Pathfinder Instruments.
A drop of water is falling into a pool of water.
By Pathfinder August 11, 2024
How is Dissolved Oxygen Monitored? Because DO is a dissolved gas, it must be measured on site, ideally in the body of water. Drawing a grab sample introduces atmospheric oxygen and temperature changes interfering with the accuracy of the measurement. Electrodes Because DO is a dissolved gas, it must be measured on site, ideally in ... Read more The post How is Dissolved Oxygen Monitored? first appeared on Pathfinder Instruments.
A ph/orp controller from jenco electronics ltd
By Pathfinder July 28, 2024
The Role of Measurement Instruments in Environmental Protection In today’s rapidly changing world, environmental protection is a critical concern. Accurate measurement and monitoring are essential to understanding and mitigating environmental impacts. Measurement instruments play a pivotal role in this process, providing the data needed to make informed decisions and take effective action. Pathfinder Instruments is ... Read more The post The Role of Measurement Instruments in Environmental Protection first appeared on Pathfinder Instruments.
A digital thermometer with a red display and buttons on a white background.
By Pathfinder July 19, 2024
Top Industries That Rely on Pathfinder Instruments Pathfinder Instruments has established itself as a leader in providing precision instruments and calibration services across a diverse range of industries. These sectors depend on the accuracy and reliability that Pathfinder Instruments delivers, ensuring their operations run smoothly and efficiently. Let’s explore how various industries benefit from Pathfinder ... Read more The post Top Industries That Rely on Pathfinder Instruments first appeared on Pathfinder Instruments.
A device that says ' jenco 6309pdt ' on it
By Pathfinder July 9, 2024
Instrumentation Solutions for the Pharmaceutical Industry In the ever-evolving pharmaceutical industry, precision and reliability are paramount. At Pathfinder Instruments, we understand the critical need for accurate instrumentation solutions that ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. Our comprehensive range of instruments is designed to meet the stringent demands of the pharmaceutical sector, providing ... Read more The post Instrumentation Solutions for the Pharmaceutical Industry first appeared on Pathfinder Instruments.
A drawing of a machine with the word h2 on it
By Pathfinder June 30, 2024
Kobold Flowmeters for your next Project MEASURE, CONTROL, AUTOMATE KOBOLD’s technical solutions can be easily integrated into a wide variety of systems in many industrialsectors. Thanks to internationally recognized BUS interfaces, most of our models can be easily adapted intoalready established automated processes. Our innovative instrumentation delivers the highest standards ofservice and can handle complex ... Read more The post Kobold Flowmeters for your next Project first appeared on Pathfinder Instruments.
A digital thermometer with a red display and buttons on a white background.
By Pathfinder June 16, 2024
Fuji PXR3 Temperature Controller For temperature controlling with alarms. Advanced, self-tuning 1/32 DIN temperature and process controller with 16 ramp / soak segments Features•1/32 DIN (24×48 mm)•PID plus self-tuning, PID plus fuzzy control, and auto-tuning•NEMA 4X waterproof faceplate with large LED display•Thermocouple/RTD and 4-20mA/0-5V inputs•Single or dual control outputs•Up to 16 ramp/soak segments or two ... Read more The post Featured Product: Fuji PXR3 Temperature Controller first appeared on Pathfinder Instruments.
A device that says ' jenco 6309pdt ' on it
By Pathfinder June 3, 2024
What Water Conductivity Can Tell Us About Water Pollution The Flint water crisis and Deep Water Horizon oil spill are both examples of how pollution in water can harm animals and people who rely on those ecosystem. While those two stories generated heavy news coverage any smaller cases of water pollution don’t get the attention ... Read more The post What Water Conductivity Can Tell Us About Water Pollution first appeared on Pathfinder Instruments.
An aerial view of a large circular pond surrounded by trees and bushes.
By Pathfinder March 3, 2024
Pathfinder Instruments Provides Conductivity & Resistivity Sensors When It Has To Be Accurate Our Sensors monitor a number of important measurements:  The effectiveness of the filtration process for potable water. The mineral parts-per-million in desalination systems. The total dissolved solids for waste water treatment applications. The purity of water in applications where electroconductivity must be avoided. The purity ... Read more The post Pathfinder Instruments Provides Conductivity & Resistivity Sensors When It Has To Be Accurate first appeared on Pathfinder Instruments.
More Posts
Share by: